Gitelman Syndrome

Inherited electrolyte imbalance with salt cravings and muscle cramps.

What it is

A rare genetic kidney disorder that disrupts electrolyte handling, leading to chronically low potassium and magnesium.

Prevalence

Approximately 1 in 40,000 people worldwide; symptoms typically appear in late childhood or adolescence.

Symptoms to watch

Muscle cramps or spasms, fatigue, paresthesias, salt cravings, low blood pressure, excessive thirst and urination, GI upset, joint calcifications.

Treatment options

Dietary sodium and potassium, magnesium supplementation, potassium-sparing diuretics, pain relief, regular monitoring, cardiac evaluation.

Gitelman Syndrome

Instagram Highlight

Tap through the stories we share with families about Gitelman Syndrome.

Open highlight ↗