Gitelman Syndrome
Inherited electrolyte imbalance with salt cravings and muscle cramps.
What it is
A rare genetic kidney disorder that disrupts electrolyte handling, leading to chronically low potassium and magnesium.
Prevalence
Approximately 1 in 40,000 people worldwide; symptoms typically appear in late childhood or adolescence.
Symptoms to watch
Muscle cramps or spasms, fatigue, paresthesias, salt cravings, low blood pressure, excessive thirst and urination, GI upset, joint calcifications.
Treatment options
Dietary sodium and potassium, magnesium supplementation, potassium-sparing diuretics, pain relief, regular monitoring, cardiac evaluation.
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