Condition Guides

Pediatric Kidney Diseases

Plain-language guides to 15 kidney conditions in children — written for families, reviewed for accuracy.

Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrotic Syndrome

Protein leaks drive swelling — keep relapses on your radar.

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

A sudden decline in kidney function — common in hospital settings.

Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis

Inflammation of kidney filters from immune or infection triggers.

Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Nephritis

Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Nephritis

IgA vasculitis with kidney involvement — watch rash + urine changes.

Minimal Change Disease

Minimal Change Disease

Leading cause of nephrotic syndrome with microscopic glomerular injury.

Wilms Tumor

Wilms Tumor

Pediatric kidney cancer — detect abdominal masses early.

IgA Nephropathy (Berger's Disease)

IgA Nephropathy (Berger's Disease)

Immune deposits inflame glomeruli — track blood pressure and urine.

Alport Syndrome

Alport Syndrome

Inherited kidney disease linked with hearing and vision changes.

Gitelman Syndrome

Gitelman Syndrome

Inherited electrolyte imbalance with salt cravings and muscle cramps.

Nephronophthisis

Nephronophthisis

Genetic tubulointerstitial scarring leading to childhood kidney failure.

Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease

Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease

Autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease progressing to ESRD.

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (Renal)

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (Renal)

Multisystem genetic disorder with angiomyolipomas and cysts in kidneys.

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

Microangiopathy linking infection, anemia, and acute kidney injury.

Fabry Disease

Fabry Disease

Lysosomal storage disorder with multi-organ kidney involvement.

SPLIS

SPLIS

Rare SGPL1-related disorder affecting kidneys, adrenal glands, and the nervous system.